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หลังจากที่ “ลงทุนมัม” ได้ LIVE เล่าประสบการณ์ถึง การเรียนภาษาอังกฤษในโรงเรียนนานาชาติของลูกว่า ที่ โรงเรียนนานาชาติ มีเทคนิคการสอนภาษาอังกฤษกันอย่างไร ไปแล้วนั้น “ลงทุนมัม” อยากจะมาขยายความเล่าถึง ว่า Phonics ดียังไง ?และ มี Online Learning Resource ดีๆ อะไรบ้าง ที่จะเอามาฝึกให้ ลูกๆของเราได้

Phonics เป็นเทคนิค ที่จะช่วย ฝึกการอ่านภาษาอังกฤษ ให้กับเด็กๆ โดยจะให้ เด็กๆจำวิธีการออกเสียง ของ ตัวอักษรแต่ละตัว ซึ่ง จะแตกต่างจากที่ คุณพ่อ คุณแม่ อย่างพวกเราเรียนตอนเด็กๆ เพราะ ตอนพวกเราเด็กๆ เราจะท่อง ตัวอักษร A-Z โดยที่ A จะอ่านว่า เอ, B อ่านว่า บี ซึ่งเป็น การท่องชื่อเรียกของแต่ละตัวอักษร ไม่เกี่ยวข้องกับการอ่านคำ

แต่ ถ้าเป็นยุคของลูกๆของเราในยุคนี้ ตัวอักษร A จะไม่ได้อ่านว่า เอ แต่จะอ่าน ว่า แอะ ซึ่งเป็นการอ่านตัวอักษรตามเสียงของตัวอักษรนั้นๆ และ การที่เด็กจำเสียงของตัวอักษรแต่ละตัวได้นั้น จะทำให้เด็กๆสามารถสะกดคำ และ อ่านคำออกได้ 

Phonics ที่นิยมใช้สอนในโรงเรียน มักจะใช้ หลักสูตรของ Jolly Phonics ที่ออกแบบหลักสูตรมาให้เด็กๆ เรียนเสียง Phonics ควบคู่ไปกับ เพลง และ ท่าทางของเสียงนั้นๆ ซึ่งจะช่วยทำให้เด็กๆ สนุกไปกับการเรียนและจำได้ง่ายขึ้น 

โดยเสียงของ Jolly Phonics จะมีทั้งหมด 42 เสียง และ ลำดับการเรียน ก็จะไม่ได้เรียน จาก A-Z ตามลำดับตัวอักษรนะคะ แต่จะเรียงจาก เสียงที่ง่ายและใช่บ่อย ค่อยๆไล่ไปดังนี้

จำนวนเสียงของ Jolly Phonics

ข้อดี ของการเรียน Phonics ก็คือ เด็กๆจะ เริ่มอ่านภาษาอังกฤษ และ สะกดคำได้ จากการออกเสียง โดยไม่ต้องจำตัวสะกดของคำศัพท์ได้ และ ไม่ต้องรู้ความหมายของคำศัพท์นั้นๆ ด้วย ถ้าเด็กๆเจอคำศัพท์ใหม่ๆ ที่ไม่เคยเจอมาก่อน ก็เพียงแค่ ทดลองออกเสียงตาม Phonics ไปทีละตัวอักษร แล้วนำมารวมกัน ก็จะได้สามารถอ่านคำนั้นๆได้

ถ้า คุณพ่อ คุณแม่ อยากเริ่มสอน Phonics ให้กับลูกเบื้องต้น ตามหลักของ Jolly Phonics ลองเริ่มจาก เปิดเพลงเหล่านี้ให้ลูกๆฟังก่อนนะคะ

https://youtu.be/DLec1XJnZdE

คลิปนี้ จะมี สอน ท่าประกอบเพลงด้วยค่ะ เอาไว้เต้นกับลูกๆได้นะคะ


อันนี้ เด็กๆ เต้น กันน่ารักมากค่ะ 🙂

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Oxford Owl

Website นี้ เป็นอีก Website หนึ่งที่มีตัวช่วยให้เด็กๆ ฝึกอ่านด้วย Phonics ได้ดี ตัวอักษรแต่ละตัว ออกเสียงแบบ Phonics อย่างไร ? และ ตัวอย่างการผสมคำเบื้องต้น ดูได้ที่นี่ค่ะ

ถ้าน้องๆเริ่มอ่านได้บ้างแล้ว ก็มาเริ่มฝึกอ่านหนังสือของ Oxford Owl กันค่ะ สามารถเลือกได้ตามระดับความยากง่าย และ มี ไฟล์เสียงให้ฟังของแต่ละหน้าด้วยค่ะ ที่สำคัญ ตอนนี้มีให้อ่านฟรี ด้วยค่ะ ดีมากๆเลย

Oxford Owl – https://www.oxfordowl.co.uk/for-home/find-a-book/library-page/?view=image&query=&type=book&age_group=&level=&level_select=&book_type=&series=Oxford+Reading+Tree+inFact#

Jolly Phonics

สำหรับ Website ของ Jolly Phonics เอง ก็มีแบบฝึกหัดต่างๆ ให้น้องๆได้ฝึกทำกันด้วยค่ะ ลองดูกันนะคะ


Jolly Phonics – https://www.jollylearning.co.uk/resource-bank/

PhonicsPlay

ถ้าอยากหาเกม เอาไว้ให้ลูกเล่น หรือ หาแหล่ง Printalble Resource ดีๆ ลองดูที่นี่ค่ะ ที่สำคัญ ช่วงนี้เปิดให้ใช้ฟรีด้วยนะคะ

PhonicsPlay – https://www.phonicsplay.co.uk/

หวังว่าเพื่อนๆ จะได้ประโยชน์จากบทความนี้ ได้เข้าใจมากขึ้นแล้วว่า Phonics ดียังไง และ สามารถนำไปใช้ฝึกกับลูกๆ เป็นกิจกรรมในครอบครัวสนุกๆ ไม่เครียด แถมได้ความรู้อีกด้วยนะคะ

.

.

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อ่านเรื่องราว การฝึกทักษะต่างๆให้กับลูก ที่ “ลงทุนมัม” เคยเขียนไว้ได้ที่นี่ค่ะ

https://www.longtunmom.com/skills-improvement/

.

ช่วยกันกดไลค์ หรือ คอมเมนต์ เป็นกำลังใจให้ “ลงทุนมัม” กันด้วยนะคะ และอย่าลืมกด See First เพื่อไม่ให้พลาดข้อมูลดีๆจาก “ลงทุนมัม” ค่ะ

.

++ ชอบอ่านบทความดีๆ เกี่ยวกับลูกๆและ การศึกษาของลูก กดติดตามได้ที่ ++

FB: http://www.facebook.com/longtunmom/

Page: https://www.longtunmom.com

#ลงทุนมัม #longtunmom #language #englishlanguage #secondlanguage #languagelearning #internationalschool #phonics #jollyPhonics

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